Toronto Fairing Well in the Real Estate Market Crash
There has virtually been no area of North America left untouched by the real estate market crash which occurred in 2008. However, some areas are worse off than others depending on the number of new homes that were under construction and the prices at which these homes were selling for. On the other hand, Toronto real estate is making new highs. The housing market crash trickled down into other areas of the economy and affected numerous types of businesses. As a result many companies were forced to close laying off thousands of employees – the majority of which had mortgages that they now had no way of repaying without an income.
Whereas real estate in Toronto is still booming, Cleveland and Detroit are two of the hardest hit areas of the US because of the dependence of the residents on the jobs in the automotive sector. However, they are not alone and many cities all across the country are reporting huge increases in the number of foreclosed homes on the market, contrary to the red hot Toronto real estate market. Job loss and the inability to make mortgage payments are not the only reasons for these foreclosures, though. Rising property values in 2005 and 2006 meant that the property taxes on the homes also rose to never before seen amounts, which also occurred with Toronto real estate. Many homeowners were not able to pay the taxes and therefore the counties placed liens on the homes forcing them into foreclosure for back taxes. Thankfully this didn't happen in Toronto, but it could if the Toronto condo market implodes.
During the heyday of the housing market, home prices doubled and tripled in some areas. While Toronto real estate prices appreciated quite rapidly as well, the incrase in Toronto real estate prices was more moderate. Buyers were able to take advantage of relaxed lending restrictions and purchase a home with little or no down payment and take the mortgage out for lengthy terms, such as 35 and 40 years. As a result they had low mortgage payments and many took out adjustable rate mortgages to take advantage of lower interest rates.
Buying a home was available under the same lending regulations to those with bad credit as for those with good credit. Most of the mortgages approved during this boom were in the subprime and adjustable rate mortgage sector. When the markets began to fall, interest rates began to rise in an attempt to prop up a sagging market. When the renewal time came due on adjustable rate mortgages, homeowners who had this type of mortgage received statements for payments that had tripled in the amount owing each month. They were no longer able to make their payments and thus the homes were foreclosed on by the lenders.
As the high rate of defaults on loans and foreclosures started to rise, lenders found it difficult to secure funding in the real estate market and were unable to extend credit to companies. As a result, there were many bankruptcies and the layoffs compounded the disaster that was taking place in the real estate market. Those who could manage to keep up with their mortgage payments found that without a job they could no longer continue to do so.
The ten areas of the country that have been most affected by the crisis in the housing market are Sacramento, New Orleans, Detroit, Riverside-San Bernardino, Las Vegas, Tampa, Miami, Cleveland, Phoenix and Jacksonville, Florida. The price of real estate in Sacramento has fallen at a rate well above the national average so that homes have lost a tremendous amount of value on the market in this city. Even with this amazing drop in house prices, the real estate in Sacramento still remain well above that of most other cities in the country or even in the state of California. Most of these homes are foreclosures, which does not bode well for the housing market in the future.
Detroit is the city named as having been affected the most in the real estate crash. The prices of homes have dropped 7% in the last year due to the huge numbers of foreclosures with people losing their jobs in the automotive sector of the economy. This city played a significant role in this industry and when it, too, started to suffer from the slumping market, it was the first to feel the real effects of it. In Cleveland, another important auto-making city, conditions are not much better.
The housing market is not expected to bounce back to its former glory any time soon, but there is a glimmer of hope. If the Toronto market has rebounded so quickly, could Toronto be the real estate market that leads North American real estate prices higher after the worst real estate crash in history?
