Monday, April 26, 2010

How Much Home Insurance Do You Need in Toronto?

Even though home insurance adds an extra expense to buying a home in Toronto that you have to pay on your own, it is essential that you have a policy in place. The final mortgage documents cannot be signed without proof of such a policy. Some Toronto homes owners try to cut down on this expense by having the minimum amount of insurance, but this is not a very good idea. The point of having such insurance is that if your Toronto home is completely destroyed, you will receive enough money from the insurance to pay off the balance of your mortgage. This is the least amount of coverage required by the lender, but in most cases, you will need to have coverage that exceeds this amount.

A home owner’s insurance policy covers the cost of replacing the basic structure of the home. The contents of the home, such as your furniture and belongings, are automatically covered under the policy, but for a percentage, usually 50%, of the amount of coverage you have on the structure. There are many different factors you need to take into consideration when you are determining how much insurance you need.

The amount of your mortgage may be less than the actual value of your home. To be sure you have enough coverage in this regard, you should contact a builder in your area to inquire about the approximate cost of rebuilding your home. This will give you a good idea of how much insurance you need to have on the structure.

Make a list of your belongings, which include your clothing, furniture, electronics and jewellery, and the price that you paid for each one. Total this amount to see whether half the amount of coverage on your home would be enough to replace all these items if they are lost. This amount may tell you that you need to increase the overall amount of coverage.

When taking out a home insurance policy, you should also look for replacement cost as part of the policy. This is important in that if your Toronto home is destroyed you will get the amount of money you need to purchase the articles again. Without this in place, you will only get a percentage of the value because of depreciation in value of your belongings.

You need to make sure that there is a provision in your home insurance policy that will cover your living expenses if your Toronto home is completely destroyed or if you are unable to live in the home while repairs are being carried out. This provision will cover accommodation and meals during this period of time. Without this provision, you will have these added expenses in addition to still making your mortgage payment.

There is liability coverage built into a standard homeowner’s policy, as well. If someone gets injured while on your property, this insurance will pay the medical expenses of the injured person and if you are sued for damages, it will pay the court costs. You should not scrimp on this aspect because the average lawsuit for such damages today is over $1 million.

Look at potential risks that exist in your area. You may want to take out flood insurance, which is an extra insurance policy, if you live in an area where floods are common. Having enough home insurance is essential to protect you and your family if disaster should happen to strike. It gives you peace of mind, letting home owners enjoy their Toronto homes..

Saturday, April 17, 2010

An Explanation of Closing Costs and Points When Buying a Toronto Home

If you have little or no experience in buying a home in Toronto, you may find the aspect of closing costs and points very confusing. Even those who have bought and sold Toronto Homes in the past have a very limited understanding of this part of the process. Some are not even sure of the actual extent of the costs involved.

The term “closing costs” refers to the fees that a lender requires you to pay before the mortgage documents can be finalized giving you ownership of the Toronto home. They amount to a percentage of the amount of money that you borrow – usually between 3% and 5%. This cannot be confused with the amount of down payment you make – it is an additional cost that you must factor into your finances. There are various components of this aspect of buying, which include:

1. The Application Fee. This is a fee charged by the lender in order to cover the administration costs of processing your loan application. Lenders have to pay a charge when they request your credit report and they may or may not pass this cost on to you in the fees. Another aspect of the application fee is called the loan origination fee, which many lenders refer to as points. Each point represents 1% of the total amount of your mortgage.

You do have options with regard to the points, such as purchasing without points. However, taking this option will mean that you will have to pay a higher rate of interest on the loan. Depending on the lender you choose, you may also have the option of paying additional points in order to obtain a lower interest rate than the one quoted to you.

2. Title Insurance. The Toronto lender will require you to take out title insurance as a protection for both you and the lender. This will protect you in the event that it is discovered that the seller did not legally have the right to sell the property. In the title search, it is possible that some owners of the property may not turn up in the search or a creditor may have a lien placed on the property due to unpaid debts of the seller. Any of these would prevent the sale of the property from going through. Without such insurance, you would still be liable for repayment of the mortgage.

3. Toronto Home Appraisal. In order to determine that the home in Toronto that you want to buy is actually worth the selling price, lenders require you to have a home appraisal carried out. Many lenders in Toronto have their own appraisers for this reason and will include the cost in the amount of your mortgage. You can also undertake the task of hiring your own appraiser and paying the cost on your own.

4. Toronto Home Inspection. While lenders do not require a Toronto home inspection report, it is good advice for you to request one. Through such an inspection, the inspector will determine whether or not there are any problems with the home, such as structural damage, problems with the electrical or problems with the roof that would cost you money after you take possession of the home. You can, however, have the costs of this appraisal included with your closing costs.

5. Toronto Home Insurance. You will not be able to sign the final mortgage documents without providing proof that you have a homeowner’s insurance in place. Depending on the requirements of the lender, you may have to pay the premiums for the first year of the policy in full. This is a cost that you do have to pay for on your own and is rarely included in the amount of money that you can borrow.

6. Private Mortgage Insurance. The usual amount of down payment required by lenders is about 15% to 20% of the purchase price of the Toronto home. This is money that you must come up with on your own. Some lenders do have policies in place to make it easier for first-time home buyers by requiring only 5% of the price as a down payment. In this case you will have to take out private mortgage insurance, which the lender will arrange for you. This is insurance on the amount of the down payment so that the lender has protection just in case you default on the loan.

7. Taxes. One aspect of owning a home is the taxes that you must pay to the municipal authority. You can have the lender pay the property taxes for you on an annual basis and this will require you to pay an extra amount of money in each payment.

8. Legal Fees. Since a mortgage agreement is a legal document, you must acquire the services of a lawyer to represent you. The fees paid to the lawyer are included in the closing costs of a mortgage.

9. Interest. Once you sign the final mortgage documents, interest starts to accrue on the loan. Depending on the length of time between this date and the date of your first payment, you may have to pay the additional interest charges.

All the expenses associated with taking out a mortgage are considered to be closing costs. The points are charged by the lender and have an effect on the interest rate you pay on the money you borrow. When you have an understanding of this essential part of the Toronto homes buying process, you will be better prepared to meet the extra costs involved.

Friday, April 9, 2010

Renters in Toronto to Feel the Effects of the Housing Crisis

The Toronto real estate market will have a devastating effect on homeowners and real estate investors and now this will start to trickle down to those who are renting in Toronto as well. Renters thought they were immune to the Toronto real estate crash because they had not committed to a mortgage and only had to worry about having the money for their rent each month. They figured that they were safe and had time to wait until the real estate market started to rebound before they could think about purchasing a home.

The problem that renters are facing is that while they do not have a mortgage payment to worry about their landlords do. A landlord with an adjustable rate mortgage now has higher monthly payments due to increased interest rates on the loan and in order to survive, he has no other choice but to raise the rent in order to meet the payment deadlines.

Some Toronto real estate has gone into foreclosure as a result of the landlords not being able to keep up with the mortgage payments or the rising property taxes. The result is that while renters may feel that they are safe in this economic climate, they could be evicted if this happens to the property they are renting. The eviction notice will give them 30 days to leave the property and this is not enough time to find other, suitable rental properties for them to live in. Thus, many Toronto renters who have been renting the same property for years and have come to regard it as home are finding themselves out on the street.

The rapidly rising rental rates have also had a serious impact on renters. These rates have risen all over the country but none so much as in San Francisco and New York. Seattle, which has so far evaded the worst of the effects of the housing market crash is also starting to see rental rates increase as have San Jose, Cleveland, San Bernardino and San Diego.

In areas where developers have not been able to construct apartment dwellings, such as in Seattle because of the Growth Management Plan the state has in place, there is a lack of rental properties available. Thus landlords can basically name their price for the apartments. In other areas, the demand for rental properties is more than the supply because homeowners who have had their homes repossessed through foreclosure are also looking for places to rent at reasonable prices.
The vacancy rate of rental properties has decreased more than 10% throughout the country. This indicates that there are more renters in the housing market now than there has been at any time in the past. According to the Census Bureau, the cost of renting has also risen about 14%.

The increase in the cost of renting is due to several factors. Many renters do want to eventually become real estate owners but are waiting out the recession in the hope that house prices will take a further drop allowing them to purchase Toronto real estate at prices below market value. Then when the Toronto real estate market does rebound, they will be well placed to make a profit on the sale because of the equity they have built up in the home. Many think that the real estate market has not yet hit rock bottom and when it does they will pounce of properties that are ripe for the picking.

Renters who would be buying real estate for the first time are also faced with tighter lending restrictions. Even though interest rates are down, lenders are requiring higher down payments, such as 20% of the purchase price. This amount of money is beyond the capability of many first time Toronto real estate buyers and they have to wait until their savings grow in order to meet these criteria. In the past, lenders were willing to approve mortgages for those with bad credit, but this option is no longer available. Now lenders scrutinize credit reports and want to deal with only those who have an excellent credit rating.

With Toronto real estate in the state that is in, there are fewer apartment buildings under construction. Builders, too, do not have access to the funding sources of the past few years and the few who do have the money to build are fearful of the Toronto real estate market as a whole.